Journal of Modern Educational Achievements

BIOECOLOGY OF LEPIDOPTERA SPECIES IN BRASSICACEAE AGROBIOCENOSES

2026-05-13T16:41:39+03:00

The present study investigated the bioecological characteristics, species composition, dominance, population density, and fecundity of Lepidoptera pest species distributed in Brassicaceae agrobiocenoses of the Tashkent region of Uzbekistan. The research was conducted during 2025-2026 in cabbage (Brassica oleracea), turnip (Brassica rapa), radish, and other cruciferous crop fields. Scientific observations were carried out using light traps (BUF-30), sex pheromone traps, route surveys, and stationary observation methods. The distribution, seasonal dynamics, dominance, and developmental characteristics of pest species depending on climatic factors were analyzed.

THE INTERNATIONAL DANCE FESTIVAL “LAZGI – 2026” AS A FACTOR IN THE PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHOREOGRAPHIC ART

2026-06-09T12:42:58+03:00

This article examines the significance of the International Dance Festival “Lazgi – 2026” in preserving and developing national choreographic art, promoting the Khorezm dance Lazgi on the international stage, strengthening cultural ties among nations, and fostering professional cooperation in the field of dance. Particular attention is paid to the role of the festival in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage and supporting young talents

THE SOMATIC CODE AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR VERBAL DISCOURSE IN STEFAN ZWEIG’S NOVELLAS (FEAR AND LEPORELLA)

2026-06-08T07:47:48+03:00

This article explores the poetics of silence in the short prose of the Austrian modernist writer Stefan Zweig, focusing on his novellas Fear (Angst, 1920) and Leporella (1929). Drawing on current methodologies in narratology, semiotics, and psychoanalysis, the study investigates how characters navigate the systemic blockage of verbal communication channels. The author demonstrates that unexpressed affect undergoes aesthetic substitution and sublimation, shifting onto the level of the somatic (bodily) code. Gestures, facial expressions, vegetative reactions, and gaze trajectories are analyzed not as mere decorative or illustrative components, but as an alternative, highly semiotized language of the unconscious that operates within the writer's artistic system when spoken language fails

MAQOM TRADITIONS IN THE CREATION OF ORIFXON HOTAMOV

2026-06-15T11:01:49+03:00

This article examines the role and significance of maqom traditions in the creative activity of composer and performer Orifxon Hotamov. The study highlights the influence of the national musical heritage, particularly the traditions of Shashmaqom, on his performance style and artistic interpretation. Furthermore, the article discusses Orifxon Hotamov’s contribution to the preservation, development, and promotion of maqom art in contemporary Uzbek musical culture

AN IMPROVED APPROACH TO CREDIT RISK ASSESSMENT BASED ON THE RANDOM FOREST ALGORITHM IN CREDIT SCORING SYSTEMS

2026-05-13T12:11:27+03:00

This article analyzes the effectiveness of classical scoring approaches and modern machine learning models used for assessing customer creditworthiness in banking systems. During the study, the performance of Logistic Regression, Decision Tree (J48), Naive Bayes, k-Nearest Neighbor, and Random Forest algorithms in credit scoring tasks was experimentally evaluated using WEKA and KNIME software environments. The experiments were conducted based on the German Credit Data and Default of Credit Card Clients datasets.

Влияние языка социальных сетей на речевую культуру молодежи

2026-06-08T11:18:40+03:00

В статье рассматривается влияние языка социальных сетей на речь современной молодежи. Анализируются особенности интернет-коммуникации, использование сокращений, заимствованных слов, эмодзи и других языковых средств, характерных для социальных сетей. Особое внимание уделяется как положительным, так и отрицательным последствиям влияния цифровой среды на устную и письменную речь молодых людей. Сделан вывод о необходимости сохранения норм литературного языка при активном использовании социальных сетей

THE 4P–KOLB INTEGRATIVE MODEL FOR CREATIVE COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT

2026-06-07T17:30:12+03:00

This article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of a pedagogical approach based on the integration of the 4P model and Kolb’s experiential learning cycle in developing the creative competence of pre-service teachers. During the research process, the interrelationship between the structural components of creativity and the stages of experiential learning was analyzed. It was substantiated that the educational process organized on the basis of the integrative model contributes to students’ independent thinking, reflective analysis, generation of innovative ideas, and application of creative approaches in practical activities. The results of the study demonstrated that this integrative approach serves as an effective pedagogical mechanism for developing creative competence

IMPROVING STUDENTS’ LEXICAL RESOURCE AND CRITICAL THINKING THROUGH CORPUS LINGUISTICS

2026-06-13T07:06:34+03:00

The development of lexical resource and critical thinking skills is essential for
successful language learning in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) contexts.
Traditional vocabulary instruction often emphasizes memorization of isolated words,
which may limit learners’ ability to use vocabulary appropriately and critically
analyze language in authentic contexts

THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA LANGUAGE ON THE SPEECH CULTURE OF YOUNG PEOPLE

2026-06-08T11:04:36+03:00

The rapid development of digital technologies has significantly transformed the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an essential part of everyday life, particularly among young people. As a result, a new form of communication characterized by abbreviations, emojis, internet slang, and borrowed vocabulary has emerged. This article examines the influence of social media language on youth speech, highlighting both its positive and negative effects. The study reveals that while social media contributes to the expansion of vocabulary, intercultural communication, and language learning opportunities, it may also lead to a decline in literacy, excessive use of non-standard language, and weakening of traditional linguistic norms. The paper emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between digital communication practices and the preservation of language culture.

SOCIOLOGICAL AND STATISTICAL METHODS FOR STUDYING MEDIA AUDIENCES

2026-06-17T15:39:11+03:00

This article analyzes sociological and statistical methods for studying media audiences. It examines sociological research methods such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, and content analysis used to identify audience information consumption patterns, media behavior, interests, and needs. The article also highlights methods of collecting, processing, and analyzing statistical data. In addition, modern approaches to measuring audience indicators in the digital media environment are discussed.

BIOLOGY OF LEGUME CROPS

2026-06-02T15:23:30+03:00

It has been established that the more solar radiation energy is absorbed by green plants in the process of photosynthesis, the greater the grain yield. One of the main indicators of the photosynthetic activity of plants is the size of the leaf surface and the dynamics of its formation, as well as the place of the stem in the assimilation of SO2 in the leaf.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THEORY AND METHOD IN CORPUS LINGUISTICS

2026-06-12T18:26:05+03:00

This article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of corpus linguistics, with particular attention to the ongoing debate regarding its scientific status. The study explores the Neo-Firthian perspective, which views corpus linguistics as an independent theoretical paradigm, and contrasts it with approaches that regard corpora primarily as empirical tools for linguistic investigation. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the distinctive characteristics of corpus-based and corpus-driven research and discusses their contribution to discourse analysis and contemporary linguistic studies. The findings suggest that corpus linguistics occupies a unique position at the intersection of theory and methodology, serving both as a source of empirical evidence and as a framework for developing linguistic insights

ВОПРОСЫ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ ОБОРОТА КРИПТО-АКТИВОВ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ (ПРАКТИКА РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН)

2026-06-08T10:32:23+03:00

В статье рассматриваются уголовно-правовые проблемы, связанные с преступлениями в сфере крипто-активов в условиях развития цифровой экономики. Анализируются особенности правовой природы криптоактивов, отсутствие единообразного понятийного аппарата и его влияние на квалификацию преступлений и судебную практику. Исследуются основные формы преступного использования крипто-активов, а также практические сложности их расследования, включая установление субъектов, определение юрисдикции и работу с цифровыми доказательствами. На основе анализа законодательства и судебной практики Республики Узбекистан выявлены ключевые проблемы правоприменения. Обосновывается необходимость совершенствования уголовного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства, развития международного сотрудничества и внедрения новых подходов, включая принцип «цифрового эффекта», для повышения эффективности противодействия преступлениям в данной сфере.

A RISK-BASED MODEL FOR STRENGTHENING FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY IN STATE SUBSIDY SUPPORT FOR NONGOVERNMENTAL NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS

2026-06-16T07:42:30+03:00

Non-governmental non-profit organizations (NGNPOs) play an increasingly important role in delivering social services, supporting vulnerable groups, and implementing community development initiatives. However, the expansion of state subsidy support mechanisms has intensified the need for stronger financial accountability, transparent reporting, and risk-sensitive monitoring

APPROACHES TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF ENGLISH PHRASAL VERBS AND THEIR PEDAGOGICAL RELEVANCE

2026-05-13T16:48:35+03:00

Phrasal verbs exhibit exceptional complexity and idiosyncratic features that complicate both their classification and the derivation of their context-dependent meanings. These inherent characteristics preclude the categorization of phrasal verbs alongside other phraseological units, serving as a catalyst for ongoing and unresolved debates among linguists. This article aims to provide a comprehensive classification of English phrasal verbs, highlighting their linguistic properties and pedagogical relevance.

INITIAL RESULTS OF AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE SYSTEM FOR INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

2026-06-11T10:00:42+03:00

Predictive maintenance (PdM) has emerged as a critical strategy for reducing unplanned downtime in industrial environments. This paper presents a preliminary investigation into an AI-powered predictive maintenance framework designed for complex industrial equipment. The proposed system integrates multi-sensor data acquisition, deep learning-based anomaly detection, and a real-time decision support module. Experimental evaluation on a benchmark industrial dataset demonstrates that the proposed LSTM-CNN hybrid model achieves 94.3% fault detection accuracy, outperforming conventional threshold-based and classical machine learning baselines by 11–17%. These preliminary findings confirm the viability of deploying AI-driven PdM systems within Industry 4.0 infrastructure and lay the groundwork for full-scale industrial validation.

THE PHENOMENON OF GENERATION IN THE TRANSFORMATION OF NEW VALUES CRITERION IN THE SOCIETY

2026-06-08T08:06:56+03:00

In modern society, the problem of the socialization of the younger generation, associated with the contradiction between traditional and new values, is becoming more and more painful. At the same time, traditional values are formed into a fairly stable system, while new ones do not yet have such a system. Based on this, it seems to us a difficult and important task - to study the mechanism of recognition, acceptance of a set of values and value orientations by the younger generation. Therefore, this problem is of theoretical and practical interest.

ADVANCES IN IMAGE-GUIDED MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY FOR GYNECOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES

2026-06-15T14:08:05+03:00

Image-guided minimally invasive surgery has become an increasingly important component of modern gynecologic oncology. By integrating highdefinition imaging, fluorescence-guided techniques, and advanced laparoscopic instrumentation, surgeons can improve tumor localization, preserve healthy tissue, and optimize operative outcomes. This article discusses the evolution of imageguided surgical technologies, their clinical applications in gynecologic cancers, and their impact on perioperative safety and patient recovery. Although challenges related to cost and implementation remain, these technologies have considerable potential to enhance precision and support personalized surgical care

BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY OF THE MAIN PESTS OCCURRING IN APRICOT (Prunus armeniaca) FRUIT TREES

2026-05-13T16:32:09+03:00

This study presents a comprehensive investigation of the bioecological characteristics of major insect pests occurring in the biocenosis of apricot (Prunus armeniaca) fruit trees. The research focuses on economically important pest species, including case-bearing moths, scale insects, the apricot weevil (Rhynchites auratus), and the apricot seed wasp. Their morphology, developmental stages, phenology, population dynamics, and interactions with the host plant were analyzed

“IMPACT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF VARIOUS CROPS”

2026-06-09T10:08:34+03:00

This study examines the role of mineral fertilizers in the growth, development, yield, and quality of various field crops. The effects of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), applied individually and in combination (NPK system), were evaluated on plant morphological and physiological traits. Results showed that nitrogen enhanced vegetative growth, phosphorus promoted root development and generative organ formation, and potassium increased stress tolerance. Fertilizer application also improved soil agrochemical properties, including humus content, nutrient balance, and fertility. Properly managed fertilization increased crop yield by 20–40 % and improved product quality, while excessive use posed risks such as soil salinization, ecological imbalance, and nitrate accumulation. The findings highlight the need for crop- and site-specific fertilization strategies to optimize productivity and sustainability.

METHODS OF USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING QUANTITIES IN PRIMARY GRADES

2026-06-08T07:41:21+03:00

The use of interactive methods and logical problems in teaching elementary school students basic quantities helps students quickly master abstract concepts and develop their thinking. This article provides information on the importance of innovative technologies in improving the logical thinking of elementary school students and using quantities.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING FRAMING TECHNIQUES IN POLITICAL INTERVIEWS

2026-06-15T10:32:21+03:00

This study analyzes the use and effectiveness of framing techniques in political interviews. Framing is an important communication strategy in political discourse that influences how audiences perceive information by presenting it from a particular perspective. The research examines different forms of framing in political interviews, its application in the speech of journalists and politicians, and its role in shaping public opinion. The findings indicate that framing significantly affects how political messages are understood and received by the audience. Keywords

POETIC USE OF SYNTACTIC FIGURES IN THE POETRY OF A'ZAM OKTAM AND MINHOJIDDIN MIRZO

2026-06-08T11:12:50+03:00

This article examines the linguistic foundations used in the poetry of the famous Uzbek poets Azam Uktam and Minhojiddin Mirzo

ANALYSIS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL PHYSICAL PREPARATION OF FREESTYLE WRESTLERS AND WAYS TO INCREASE TRAINING EFFICIENCY

2026-06-17T15:58:35+03:00

This in the article free wrestling sport with regular practitioner athletes physical preparation level deep analysis The athlete 's in competitions successful participation and high to the results to achieve many in terms of what he/she has technical-tactical to skills not , maybe physical adjectives directly to the level Especially strength , endurance , agility and reaction such as main physical adjectives free struggle in sports solution doer factor as manifestation will be. In the study training groups in the example of athletes this physical adjectives according to preparation status step by step evaluated. Based on monitoring athletes start status and 8 weeks old training in the cycle development dynamics mutual Each test indicator was compared. statistic methods using analysis changes made reliability level clarified.

METHODS OF USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING QUANTITIES IN PRIMARY GRADES

2026-06-04T08:54:45+03:00

ENHANCING ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH DATADRIVEN LEARNING: A CORPUS-BASED APPROACH TO TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

2026-06-13T06:46:16+03:00

The increasing availability of digital language corpora has transformed
approaches to English language teaching. Data-Driven Learning (DDL), introduced
by Johns (1991), encourages learners to explore authentic language data and discover
linguistic patterns independently

EXTENSIVE READING AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY

2026-06-08T10:57:51+03:00

In the contemporary educational landscape, developing students’ English language proficiency remains one of the primary objectives of foreign language instruction. Among various teaching approaches, extensive reading has gained considerable attention due to its positive impact on language acquisition. This paper discusses the role of extensive reading in improving learners’ language proficiency, with particular emphasis on vocabulary development, reading fluency, grammatical competence, and communicative skills. The study highlights the significance of integrating extensive reading into English language teaching as an effective strategy for fostering independent learning and enhancing overall language performance

CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF ENSURING LEGALITY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS IN NEW UZBEKISTAN: A PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION PERSPECTIVE

2026-06-16T08:58:03+03:00

The article analyzes the legal framework of PPP in New Uzbekistan and the shift of prosecutorial supervision toward a preventive monitoring model. Based on international experience, the study suggests methods to mitigate risks and enhance investment attractiveness

INTELLIGENT MODEL BASED ON PATTERN RECOGNITION FOR DETECTING VIRAL THREATS IN WEB-BASED INFORMATION SYSTEMS

2026-05-25T10:49:18+03:00

This article proposes an intelligent model based on pattern recognition theory for detecting viral threats in web-based information systems. The relevance of the research is explained by the increasing complexity of malicious attacks targeting web applications and the insufficient effectiveness of traditional signature-based protection systems in identifying new and obfuscated threats. During the study, the mechanisms of formation of web virus attacks, their propagation dynamics, and their impact on web systems were systematically analyzed.

METAPHORICAL VOCABULARY AND THREAT PERCEPTION IN CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION: COGNITIVE FRAMING, LEARNING PROCESSES, AND PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATIONS

2026-06-12T15:44:15+03:00

Cybersecurity education involves teaching abstract and technically complex concepts such as malware behavior, network vulnerabilities, encryption, and cyberattacks. Because these processes are not directly observable, educators frequently rely on metaphorical vocabulary (e.g., “virus,” “firewall,” “attack,” “hacker,” “backdoor”) to support learner understanding

ПОДСЛЕДСТВЕННОСТЬ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ УЗБЕКИСТАН: СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ, НОРМАТИВНЫЕ ПРОБЕЛЫ И ПУТИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА

2026-06-08T10:25:09+03:00

Настоящая статья посвящена комплексному теоретико-правовому и критическому анализу института подследственности в уголовном судопроизводстве Республики Узбекистан. На основе системного изучения норм Уголовно-процессуального кодекса Республики Узбекистан (ред. от 09.11.2025), прежде всего статей 31.1, 34, 39.1–39.2, 320.1, 332, 335–336, 344– 348, 381.2–381.5 [1], исследуются специфические характеристики предметной, территориальной, персональной подследственности, подследственности по связи дел, а также подследственности при производстве дознания. Проводится сравнительно-правовой анализ с моделями уголовного судопроизводства Российской Федерации, Германии, Франции, Италии и Соединённых Штатов Америки [4, 8, 12].

A CONCEPTUAL MODEL FOR ENHANCING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF TELECOMMUNICATION ENTERPRISES

2026-06-16T07:39:01+03:00

Telecommunication enterprises are strategically important for digital inclusion, economic modernization, public service delivery, and technological competitiveness. At the same time, they operate under financially complex conditions: capital-intensive network deployment, rapid technological obsolescence, spectrum and licensing obligations, price competition, high depreciation charges, foreign-currency exposure, and increasing cybersecurity risks. These factors may weaken liquidity, profitability, debt-servicing capacity, and long-term investment sustainability. This study develops a conceptual model for enhancing the financial stability of telecommunication enterprises, with particular relevance for emerging and transitional economies.