INTEGRATING BOTULINUM THERAPY WITH MULTIMODAL STIMULATION AND INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN HAND SPASTICITY: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Mirzaakhmediy Makhliyo, Saidkhujaeva Saida Nabievna,     Abdullaev Zafarjon Khikmatillaevich

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The journal provides the opportunity to the authors to publish their original research articles in Multidisciplinary field. Journal of Modern Educational Achievements is an open access peer reviewed monthly journal. The journal is refereed and follows the ethics and practices of ethical open access publishing. All the manuscripts received for publication passes through extensive double blind peer review process. The journal covers the multidisciplinary areas of Engineering, Technology, Management, Sciences and Humanities. Authors can submit their original manuscripts for peer review. This journal locates in the following adressy: Yavatmal city, 623727, India.

Published Oct 5, 2025

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Vol. 9 No. 9 (2025): JMEA

Mirzaakhmediy Makhliyo, Saidkhujaeva Saida Nabievna, Abdullaev Zafarjon Khikmatillaevich

Abstract

Post-stroke spasticity limits voluntary hand movement, leading to pain and
contractures. According to global research, approximately 30 percent of patients who
have had a stroke develop spasticity in the upper limbs. Botulinum toxin type A
(BTA) is considered the primary choice for reducing spasticity as a focal myorelaxant.
In recent years, combining BTA with early neurorehabilitation, multimodal
stimulation, and new local preparations is developing as an individualized and
innovative approach.

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