JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN THE EMPIRE OF THE TIMURIDS
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Abstract
The judicial institutions of the Timurid Empire (1370–1507) represent an important
stage in the history of law and governance in Central Asia. Amir Timur, the founder
of the dynasty, positioned adalat (justice) as the central pillar of state power. By
synthesizing Mongol traditions (Yasa), Islamic jurisprudence, and Persian
administrative practices, the Timurids created a unique legal system. This article
explores the structure of courts, their functions, and their role in ensuring justice in
society.